Top 100 Most Visited Websites on chinatopsem.com
English Coins, Hammered Coins and Milled Coins | AMR Coins
Coin dealers dealing in English hammered coins and milled coins. We buy and sell high quality English hammered coins from Anglo-Saxon to Charles II and milled coins from Charles II to the 20th century. We are always keep to buy good quality coins from single items to full collections.
Moneta Coin Museum
Coin Museum of Ancient & World Coins - allows FREE upload of your photos & discussion; publish your numismatic articles, coinage links to other informative numismatics Web sites. Get money articles free. Roman coins greek coins medieval coins world coins african coins chinese coins cast cash coins german germany coins british UK coins france french coins italy italian coins spain spanish colonial coins mexico mexican coins south american coins canada candadian brazil egypt syria coins palestine israel russia russian coins korea korean coins charms amulets spade knife cowrie cowry cowries
Coins for Sale from the Coin Cellar. Includes Gold Coins, Rare coins and English coins.
Coins for Sale. We sell a wide range of hammered and milled English coins | Scottish coins | British coins.
Island Stamps and Coins | The Royal Mint Coins | The Pobjoy Mint Coins | Tower Mint Coins | Isle of Man Stamps | Island Stamps and Coins
Welcome to Island Stamps and Coins! Stockest for The Royal Mint, Pobjoy Mint, Tower Mint and Isle of Man Post Office.
Dazzling Coins
Dazzling Coins - Silver Coins For Investment & Collecting Numismatic products.
Buy Canadian Coins | West Edmonton Coin & Stamp - Home
West Edmonton Coin and Stamp sells fine gold and silver coins at Royal Canadian Mint Issue Price.
Custom Coins and Challenge Coins | The-Coin-Factory.com
The-Coin-Factory.com offers custom coins, challenge coins and military coins. We create quality coins at great prices, with many design options. Free quotes!The-Coin-Factory.com offers custom coins, challenge coins and military coins. We create quality coins at great prices, with many design options. Free quotes!
Circulation Equipment, Circulation Equipment, Neuropathy Equipment, Foot Care Equipment, Foot, Imprinter Harris Mat, A Simple Color Plantar Pressure Study Equipment, Advanced Color Plantar, Pressure Platform Pedography System, Electric Pedicure File, IR D
Circulation Equipment, Circulation Equipment, Neuropathy Equipment, Foot Care Equipment, Foot, Imprinter Harris Mat, A Simple Color Plantar Pressure Study Equipment, Advanced Color Plantar, Pressure Platform Pedography System, Electric Pedicure File, IR Digital ThermometerCirculation Equipment, Circulation Equipment, Neuropathy Equipment, Foot Care Equipment, Foot, Imprinter Harris Mat, A Simple Color Plantar Pressure Study Equipment, Advanced Color Plantar, Pressure Platform Pedography System, Electric Pedicure File, IR Digital Thermometer
Custom Challenge Coins | Challenge Coin Design | Military Coins | Activity Coins--Omaha, NE
Just another WordPress siteCreate your own custom challenge coin design with custom challenge coins from Activity Coins. We create military challenge coins, police coins, promotional coins, award coins, and more!
MintProducts > Buy Gold & Silver Coins and Bullion| Online Coin Dealer | MintProducts.com | Free shipping on Orders $99 or More
The MintProducts Halloween Savings Spectacular is Going on Now! Entire Categories On Sale: One of A Kind Coins - Classic Silver Dollars - Entire Category Now 10% Off! One of A Kind Coins - Half Cents and Cents - Every Item Now 10% Off! One of A Kind Coins - Nickels - Entire Category Now 10% Off! U.S. Coins - U.S. Modern Quarters (1999-2021) - Every Item in the Category Now 15% Off!! One of A Kind Coins - Classic Silver Dollars - E ntire Category
Western Coins & Stamps – Western Coins and Stamps
Western Coins & Stamps is Vancouver’s Best Coin and Stamp Dealer since 1983. We buy and sell gold, silver, coins, paper money, stamps and more. At Western Coins & Stamp, we also offer great deals on rare stamps Vancouver collectors will love to have in their collection.Western Coins & Stamps is Vancouver’s Best Coin and Stamp Dealer since 1983. We buy and sell gold, silver, coins, paper money, stamps and more. At Western Coins & Stamp, we also offer great deals on rare stamps Vancouver collectors will love to have in their collection.
MuseumSurplus Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Medieval antiquities
ancient coins, ancient artifacts, Egyptian artifacts, Greek coins, Roman coins, Roman artifacts, medieval, Jewish coins, ushabtis, Christian crosses
Home
Making the highest quality custom challenge coins for your organization or occasion. We will customize shape, size, edge, color, finish and pretty much everything else to your specifications.
Muntstuk International Coins - Quality Comes Standard
Source and sell Collectable Coins(Natura/Protea/ZAR/Krugerrands), Banknotes, Foreign Coins, Tokens, Medals and Medallions.Source and sell Collectable Coins(Natura/Protea/ZAR/Krugerrands), Banknotes, Foreign Coins, Tokens, Medals and Medallions.
Covina Coin & Jewelry | | Coins | Currency ǀ Gold ǀ Silver | Jewelry ǀ Buy ǀ Sell | Pawn ǀ Loans | Coin Collection | Covina | West Covina | Glendora
The Numismatics at Covina Coin & Jewelry have been buying and selling items like Rare Coins, Currency, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Jewelry, and Coin Collections for over 25 years. Since we are also a Pawn Shop that is located in Covina, Calif., we extend our services such as free appraisals, coin cleaning products, Gold/Silver authentication, and more to clients throughout the San Gabriel Valley, Orange County, Los Angeles County, and the Inland Empire. We have customers from all around the U.S. and locally including cities such as Brea, Laguna, Fullerton, Newport Beach, Irvine, Fashion Island, Balboa, La Habra, Glendale, Burbank, La Canada, La Crescenta, Simi Valley, San Dimas, La Verne, Montclair, Claremont, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, Diamond Bar, Walnut, Chino Hills Riverside, Ontario and more areas.Covina Coin and Jewelry located in Covina California has been in the coin and currency business for over 50 years. With a large inventory of rare coins, collectable coins, Foreign and U.S. Currency notes, gold and silver jewelry pieces Sterling Silver Antiques and more, that’s constantly changing, we have or can find just about any coin or currency note in circulation today. Covina Coin is also a large buyer of scrap or broken jewelry, watches, gold, silver, platinum and antiques. Providing free onsite appraisals and Offering some of the highest payouts for coins, gold & silver and even scrap jewelry around. Covina coin makes it easy to turn your unwanted or unused items into cash. So if you are looking to sell or buy a coin or a complete coin set and uncirculated bill or a complete set of civil war currency notes a piece of old jewelry or your grandmothers old silver dinner wear set Covina Coin is the place to go.We have clients from cities around the U.S. including Austin TX, Boston MA, New York NY, Trenton NJ, Las Vegas NV, Seattle WA, and even Washington D.C. We are extremely popular around surrounding communities as well with clients coming as far as Laguna Beach, Malibu, Riverside, Temecula, and even San Diego. Our local presence is what we are proudest of helping collectors, buyers and sellers of all ages at our retail shop is what we do best. Our clients from local cities such as Brea, Fullerton, La Habra, Yorba Linda, Diamond Bar, Walnut, San Dimas, Chino Hills, West Covina and Of course Covina know that when they need to buy, sell, pawn, or appraise their valuables or collectables Covina Coin is always there to help. So if you are located in the valley near Glendale, Burbank, Pasadena, La Cresenta, La Canada or near the beach by Newport Beach, Huntington Beach, Seal Beach or Long beach or in the dessert near Palm Springs, Palm Desert, Hesperia, Victorville, Apple Valley or in the mountains like Big Bear, Arrowhead and Running Springs and anywhere in between you can count on Covina Coin to give you the best prices and the best information on your next transaction.
Buy and sell coins, banknotes, medals and bonds at auction. Investments and free valuations
Established international coin dealer buying and selling English and foreign coins, gold coins, Banknotes, Medals, Tokens, Bonds & Shares and other numismatic items. We offer coin investment plans and free valuationsEstablished international coin dealer buying and selling English and foreign coins, gold coins, Banknotes, Medals, Tokens, Bonds & Shares and other numismatic items. We offer coin investment plans and free valuations
MA-Shops - The World's Most Trusted Numismatic Marketplace
Buy ancient, world, roman, Greek & gold coins, banknotes & medals on MA-Shops, the world's online numismatic marketplace.
MA-Shops - The World's Most Trusted Numismatic Marketplace
Buy ancient, world, roman, Greek & gold coins, banknotes & medals on MA-Shops, the world's online numismatic marketplace.
The Coin Database
Organize your coin collection with our online and downloadable coin database.
Military Coins, Custom Coins, Custom Challenge Coins Maker | MilitaryCoinsUSA.com
MilitaryCoinsUSA.comCustom military challenge coins at affordable prices. High-quality materials produced in our state-of-the-art facilities. We offer a wide variety of design options to choose from. Get your order started with us today!MilitaryCoinsUSA.comCustom military challenge coins at affordable prices. High-quality materials produced in our state-of-the-art facilities. We offer a wide variety of design options to choose from. Get your order started with us today!
First Coin Company, Inc.
Established in 2009 First Coin Company is an official distributor of more than 25 mints from around the world and specializes in supplying a wide range of authentic modern world collectible legal tender silver and gold numismatic coins with unique designs and high collectible demand in retail and wholesale
Replica coins | Hand made | Museum quality | Antiquanova
Hand made replica coins in Museum quality by Antiquanova mint. Coins of Greece, Rome, Biblical, Celtic and medieval Europe and jewelry of silver, gold and non precious metals. Custom minting.Hand made replica coins in Museum quality by Antiquanova mint. Coins of Greece, Rome, Biblical, Celtic and medieval Europe and jewelry of silver, gold and non precious metals. Custom minting.
Water Pump,Water Circulation Pump,End Sunction Pump,Horizontal Multistage Pump Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Water Pump in China, if you want to buy Water Circulation Pump, End Sunction Pump, Horizontal Multistage Pump, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Water Pump,Water Circulation Pump,End Sunction Pump,Horizontal Multistage Pump Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Water Pump in China, if you want to buy Water Circulation Pump, End Sunction Pump, Horizontal Multistage Pump, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Casing Rotator,Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine,Cutter Soil Mixing Machine,Lower Clearance All In One Machine Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Casing Rotator in China, if you want to buy Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine, Cutter Soil Mixing Machine, Lower Clearance All In One Machine, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Casing Rotator,Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine,Cutter Soil Mixing Machine,Lower Clearance All In One Machine Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Casing Rotator in China, if you want to buy Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine, Cutter Soil Mixing Machine, Lower Clearance All In One Machine, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Casing Rotator,Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine,Cutter Soil Mixing Machine,Lower Clearance All In One Machine Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Casing Rotator in China, if you want to buy Reverse Circulation Drilling Machine, Cutter Soil Mixing Machine, Lower Clearance All In One Machine, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Dorchesters - Reproduction, Replica and Copy Coins and Medals
Dorchesters.com is the leading supplier of reproduction, replica and copy coins and British full-size and miniature medals and decorations, coin and medal. Coins include Greek, Celtic, Roman, Saxon, Norman, Medieval, Tudor, Stuart and Hanover. Medals include decorations, 19th century, World War I and World War II. copy, fake coin
Morton Grove Coins & Collectibles in Morton Grove Illinois
Morton Grove Coins & Collectibles is a family-owned & managed business that caters to collectors & investors alike. We buy, sell and trade gold, silver & coinsMorton Grove Coins & Collectibles is a family-owned & managed business that caters to collectors & investors alike. We buy, sell and trade gold, silver & coins
Buying and Selling Coins and Jewelry | Antique Coins and Jewelry
Unique finds and collections can be found at Alliance Coins and Jewelry. See what's in store, located at 1194 West State Street in Alliance.Unique finds and collections can be found at Alliance Coins and Jewelry. See what's in store, located at 1194 West State Street in Alliance.
Home | Cherokee Coins & Jewelry, Inc. - Louisville, Kentucky
Cherokee Coins & Jewelry, Inc. is a leading coin, jewelry and memorabilia dealer. We have been serving Louisville for 40 years!
Hauser Coins - , On-line Shopping!
Hauser Coins - : - US Coins Coin Supplies Currency Supplies Shop Supplies Featured Books Binders and Pages Magnifiers Bullion Coins and Bars Armored Brand USA Products everything else ecommerce, open source, shop, online shopping, store
Custom Golf Accessories – PAC GOLF
The leader is innovative custom golf accessories. Our products include custom shaped divot repair tools, MondoMarks, ballmarkers, coins, rustic coins, hat clips and bag tags.The leader is innovative custom golf accessories. Our products include custom shaped divot repair tools, MondoMarks, ballmarkers, coins, rustic coins, hat clips and bag tags.
Hadrian Roman Coins - selling genuine roman coins for over 30 years
Our Super Spring Sale is now live with reductions of up to 30% on nearly all our guaranteed Roman coins
Stack's Bowers | Rare Coin Dealer | Coin Auctions & Appraisals
Whether you are just getting in to coin collecting, or you are a long time coin dealer, Stack's Bowers has something for you.Stack's Bowers Galleries is a full-service auction house offering live and online coin and banknote auctions in addition to percentage bidding sales of bullion coins. We sell U.S. Coins, U.S. Currency, Ancient Coins, World Coins, World Bank Notes, Numismatic Americana, and Physical Cryptocurrency.
Hadrian Roman Coins - selling genuine roman coins for over 30 years
Our Super Spring Sale is now live with reductions of up to 30% on nearly all our guaranteed Roman coins
Early Commemorative Coins | Classic Gold and Silver Commemoratives
Information on early gold and silver commemorative coins issued from 1892 to 1954. Details of each release, coin descriptions, images, and mintages.Information on early gold and silver commemorative coins issued from 1892 to 1954. Details of each release, coin descriptions, images, and mintages.
Buy Silver & Gold Bullion Online | Silver Gold Bull US
Silver Gold Bull US is The United States' leading bullion dealer. We deliver gold coins, gold bars, silver coins, silver bars and precious metals to your door. Order today!
Buy Silver & Gold Bullion Online | Silver Gold Bull Canada
Silver Gold Bull Canada is Canada's leading bullion dealer. We deliver gold coins, gold bars, silver coins, silver bars and precious metals to your door. Order today!
Absolute Victory Insignia - Badges, Coins, Patches - Home of the 911 Badge Project
Rare Coins of Michigan - Rare Coin Dealer in Warren, MI
Rare Coins of Michigan is a currency and rare coin dealer in Warren, MI. If you're looking to buy or sell either paper currency or coins, we're your
Late Roman Bronze Coins - Index
Late Roman Bronze Coins - Index
Foil Wrapped Chocolate Coins | Christmas Gifts | Heritage Chocolates, UK
UK based confectioner of foil wrapped chocolate coins and medallions. Standard and personalised designs are available for gifts.
Foil Wrapped Chocolate Coins | Christmas Gifts | Heritage Chocolates, UK
UK based confectioner of foil wrapped chocolate coins and medallions. Standard and personalised designs are available for gifts.
Shipwreck Coins and Artifacts of all Nations - Spanish Colonial & Latin American Coins by Daniel Frank Sedwick, LLC
Professional numismatists specialist in Spanish Colonial and Latin American Coinage, Shipwreck Coins and Artifacts of all Nations. Professional Auctioneers.
Coin Appraisal | Libertyville, IL | Costa's Coins & Currency
Contact Costa's Coins & Currency in Libertyville, IL for more information about you can get the most from our coin appraisal services. 224-433-6634Contact Costa's Coins & Currency in Libertyville, IL for more information about you can get the most from our coin appraisal services. 224-433-6634
Jersey Coins and Banknotes
These pages are provided for information about Jersey coins and banknotes for numismatists, collectors, and others who have an interest in the currency of the States of Jersey.
Irish Coinage - Main Page
History of Irish Coinage - with an on-line catalog and high resolution pictures
minterrornews.com - Bringing the latest mint error news to the collector. - Error Coin News, Features, Discoveries & Price Guide
Welcome to minterrornews.com, bringing the latest mint error news and information to the collector. This is our third year bringing you both a print magazine and an on-line PDF magazine filled with articles, features and discoveries of major mint errors (striking errors) from the United States and around the World. Minterrornews.com has become one of the most popular and informative Internet resources for mint errors and is read by thousands of dealers and collectors. Two major minterrornews.com sponsors are Mike Byers and ANACS. Mike Byers is the Publisher and Editor of Mint Error News Magazine. Mike Byers (mikebyers.com) has been a Professional Numismatist since 1978. He is the largest dealer of the world's rarest mint errors. He handles the world's finest major mint errors and numismatic rarities. He specializes in U.S. and World Major Mint Errors and Die Trials. His new discoveries of major mint errors have been front page news for years. Mike Byers is also a Consultant for ANACS for Mint Errors. He is a life member of ANA since 1985, a charter member of NGC and a featured dealer/member of PCGS. He is also a founder member of the California Coin & Precious Metals Association and a life member of the Central States Numismatic Society.
Mint News Blog — News and Commentary on US Mint Coins
News, information, and commentary on United States Mint products and coins. Timely and relevant US Mint news for collectors.
Custom Challenge Coins,Custom Medals,Custom Lapel Pins,Custom Keychains Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Custom Challenge Coins in China, if you want to buy Custom Medals, Custom Lapel Pins, Custom Keychains, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Power Plate - Move Better, Feel Better, Live Better - Official Website – Power Plate, PHS
Official website for Power Plate, global leaders in whole body vibration technology. Move Better, Feel Better, Live Better. Improve strength, flexibility, circulation & balance. Suitable for all ages and fitness levels. The patented and consistent harmonic vibration of Power Plate is gentle and low impact.Official website for Power Plate, global leaders in whole body vibration technology. Move Better, Feel Better, Live Better. Improve strength, flexibility, circulation & balance. Suitable for all ages and fitness levels. The patented and consistent harmonic vibration of Power Plate is gentle and low impact.
L Sealer | TAIWAN | TAYI YEH MACHINERY CO., LTD.
L Sealer | TAIWAN | TAYI YEH MACHINERY CO., LTD. L Sealer / Efficient package with user friendly operation. Side Sealer / Continuous side sealer with servo motor control for accuracy package. Shrink Tunnel / Circulation heating, constant temp. Sleeve Wrapper / Suitable for bottles, can, water ... L Sealer | TAIWAN | TAYI YEH MACHINERY CO., LTD. L Sealer / Efficient package with user friendly operation. Side Sealer / Continuous side sealer with servo motor control for accuracy package. Shrink Tunnel / Circulation heating, constant temp. Sleeve Wrapper / Suitable for bottles, can, water ...
The Portugal News - Home Page of Portugal’s National Newspaper in English
The Portugal News is Portugal’s largest circulation English language newspaper. Established in 1977, it is the only Portuguese newspaper on the net that...The Portugal News is Portugal’s largest circulation English language newspaper. Established in 1977, it is the only Portuguese newspaper on the net that covers all the major news about Portugal, Algarve and Lisbon in the English language.
Collectible Modern Coins in Silver and Gold - Power Coin
Get Collectible Modern Coins in Silver and Gold. Official distributor of worldwide mints. Worldwide shipping.
News - METALDETECTING PORTAL
Metaldetectors data base, download manuals, news, coins catalog online
Rainey Designs - Handmade Recycled, Ethical and Eco-Friendly Jewellery
Made in Christchurch, New Zealand by Sean and Selma Rainey. Ethically Sourced, Eco-Friendly Jewellery including recycled Steampunk Jewellery using Timepieces, Bullets, Old NZ and Australian Coins. We also make Lampwork & Enamel Art Glass Jewellery and plus Jewellery containing Precious Metals and Natural GemstonesRecycled Steampunk including Timepieces, Bullets and Coins, Natural Gemstone, Sterling Silver and Gold Vermeil and Art Glass Jewellery
Chuck's Coin - Redding's Full Service Coin Store - Buy and Sell
Family owned and operated coin store in Redding, CA for over fifty-five years. Buying and selling gold and silver coins, bars, numismatics, and more.Family owned and operated coin store in Redding, CA for over fifty-five years. Buying and selling gold and silver coins, bars, numismatics, and more.
Vintage Watches | goofygoatgifts.com | England
goofygoatgifts.com for cufflinks and jewellery handmade from vintage watches, vintage coins, bullets, stamps, typewriter keys and moregoofygoatgifts.com for cufflinks and jewellery handmade from vintage watches, vintage coins, bullets, stamps, typewriter keys and more
Kentuckiana Coin & Jewelry
Kentuckiana Coin & Jewelry is a family-owned retail store located in Southern Indiana. We specialize in coins and fine jewelry and also buy gold and silver.Kentuckiana Coin & Jewelry is a family-owned retail store located in Southern Indiana. We specialize in coins and fine jewelry and also buy gold and silver.
Online Gold & Silver Store - Coins & Bars | TheBullionPeople
Online Gold and Silver Store - Coins and Bars to enjoy your love for precious metals. Bullion people is a blend of value and beauty.
Challenge Coin Displays | Custom Challenge Coin Personalized Gifts
Personalized challenge coin displays showcasing both sides of your coins. The original rotating coin displays made out of natural exotic woods.Personalized challenge coin displays showcasing both sides of your coins. The original rotating coin displays made out of natural exotic woods.
Tim's Inc. Auctions | Celebrating 42 Years of Excellence
Tim's Inc. Auctions Tim’s Auctions, Inc. offers a full range of services to ensure that your auction is as successful as possible! Thank you for everyone that came out to last weekends auction!We had some great items that sold for amazing amounts.Our silver coins sold for over $5,000 includ ...Tim's Inc. Auctions Tim’s Auctions, Inc. offers a full range of services to ensure that your auction is as successful as possible! Thank you for everyone that came out to last weekends auction!We had some great items that sold for amazing amounts.Our silver coins sold for over $5,000 includ ...
Web home of Mike Locke California Gold
Coin home page of Mike Locke. Coins for sale, coin pictures, coin book reviews, California fractional gold coin and token information, index of related sites
Batch Oven Manufacturer, Heating Oven Supplier, Exporter
MV INTERNATIONAL based in Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India is a manufacturer, supplier and exporter of Batch Oven, Heating Oven at the best price.
Home - Riverside
Find out More > Ear Candle Therapy An ear candle treatment starts with a face massage which is intended to enhance the action of the candles, increase the circulation of blood and lymph, help drain the sinuses and eliminate... Find out More > Find out More Sports Massage Sports Massage offers preventative, curative, promotional and […]
Fenix Nutrition
Nutritional supplements to support your heart health. Based on Nobel Prize-winning research to improve cardiovascular health. Clinically tried L-Arginine supplements trusted by doctors in the US and Canada. Wholesale pricing available. Nutritional supplements to support your heart health. Based on Nobel Prize-winning research to improve cardiovascular health. Clinically tried L-Arginine supplements trusted by doctors in the US and Canada. Wholesale pricing available.
Science Editing
It launched in February 20, 2014 with volume 1 and number 1. It is to be published biannually. Supplement issues may be published. Total or a part of the articles in this journal are abstracted in ScienceCentral, Directory of Open Access Journal, Google Scholar, and CrossRef. Circulation number of print copies is 500 per issue. Full text is freely available from: http://www.escienceediting.org or http://e-se.org. It is the member journal of Council of Science Editors, the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers, and European Association of Science Editors. There is no page charge or article processing charge of author side. This journal is supported by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies, the Government of the Republic of Korea (2013-2014).
PARAT IEH High Voltage Electrode boiler - PARAT Halvorsen
PARAT High Voltage Electrode boiler for Steam and Hot water, POWER to HEAT Superior Electrode Boiler INNOVATIONS High-Pressure Steam PARAT High-Pressure Boiler can contribute in reduction of NOx and CO2 emissions for large industrial companies, by replacing fossil fuel-fired boilers with clean Electrical steam production of up to 85 barg design pressure. This will be a major game changer to decarbonize high-capacity steam production. Zero-Load PARAT has developed a NEW solution to guarantee Zero-Load (patent pending) on our Electrode Boilers during standby. The boiler is consuming Zero power with the main switch still connected, being the superior solution for Grid Regulation. Combined Hot Water & Steam The PARAT Electrode boiler can NOW be delivered as a Combined Hot Water and Steam boiler in one unit (patent pending), with automatic switch of heat mode. This makes the boiler super flexible for any type of heating central in need of both hot water and steam. Offshore Electrification PARAT Halvorsen is playing an important role in electrification of the North Sea, and have received the first orders for 2x12 MW Johan Sverdrup and 2x17 MW (EX) Edvard Grieg project. Both projects will be electrified from shore power and reduce emissions significantly. PARAT will deliver complete turnkey skids, designed, manufactured and assembled in Flekkefjord, Norway. We are a qualified supplier of Power to Heat with excellent solutions for EX-Certified outdoor installations on Platforms and FPSO vessels. Reduce installation time PARAT Halvorsen does not only design and manufacture the boiler. Before the boiler is delivered, it can be tested by us with all turnkey equipment, primary circuit and PLC system installed to make sure that the end customer will have a smooth start-up and reduced installation time. POWER to HEAT with PARAT Electrode Boiler PARAT; boilers since 1920 Our Electrode Boiler has been designed and developed by our in-house engineers and manufactured in our workshop in Norway since 1990. PARAT Electrode Boilers are very reliable and are now the preferred Power to Heat solution worldwide. Thanks to our long experience, we delivered the first steam boilers designed for Grid Regulation in the World. Hot water and Steam The Electrode Boiler is delivered both in hot water and/or steam versions. Renewable energy can be used in steam grids and district heating networks. The Electrode Boiler is also a valuable backup boiler. Grid Regulation The growing production of renewable power from sun and wind gives more and more often excess power in the grid. This power must be used in order to stabilize the frequency of the current at 50 Hz. This is called grid frequency regulation. Electrical grid regulation Increasing power generation from wind and solar systems have created a demand for fast frequency regulation of the electrical power grids. The PARAT Electrode Boiler can be used for primary regulation with less than 30 seconds response time from minimum to full load. Converting electrical Power to Heat makes it possible to accumulate renewable energy in periods of overproduction. This allows the renewable energy sources to run continuously, and green power to replace fossil fuel. The PARAT Electrode boiler gives the most compact and cost-efficient transformation of power to heat and is the superior solution for Grid Regulation. PARAT Halvorsen designed the first fast Electrode Boiler, able to switch from standby mode to full load in 30 seconds. Zero-Load PARAT has developed a NEW solution to guarantee Zero-Load (patent pending) on our Electrode Boilers during standby. The boiler is consuming Zero power with the main switch still connected, being the superior solution for Grid Regulation. Backup boiler Since electrical power will be available as a cost competitive fuel in the future, the PARAT Electrode boiler will also be a valuable backup boiler in case of breakdown in the fuel-fired boilers or in the fuel distribution system. No other boiler types can be ready from cold condition to full load in 5 minutes. Low power price Even in countries where renewable energy is not yet widely used in power grids, the electrode boiler could be used in periods with low power prices e.g., during night-time and weekends. Steam Solutions The PARAT Electrode Boiler is the world leading solution for High Voltage Electrode Steam Boilers. With steam pressure range of 6 - 85 barg and capacity up to 60 MW, you have the solutions for small and large capacity steam production. This is the perfect boiler to replace your fossil fuel steam boilers with clean electrical heat. PARAT High Voltage Electrode boiler for Steam and Hot water, POWER to HEAT Steam is produced in the water between the electrodes. The internal circulation system brings water to the electrodes in a ratio 10:1 for the evaporation. The output is controlled by a throttle valve that regulates the level in the upper chamber. Steam accumulates in the upper part of the pressure vessel and is released through the main steam valve. If the steam pressure increases over the setpoint, the power is automatically regulated down. An important parameter related to optimal function of the boiler is the water conductivity. The conductivity is continuously monitored to ensure that the boiler gives the correct output. When the conductivty exceeds the selected setpoint automatic blowdown is initiated. High-Pressure Steam The Electrode Boiler can NOW be delivered as a High-Pressure Steam Boiler. We have developed the boiler with a design pressure of up to 85 barg and 30 MW per unit from 6-24 kV. This is the World's first modern High-Pressure Electrode Steam Boiler. By using this technology instead of fossil-fuel boilers, you will be able to reduce emissions significantly. Combined Hot Water & Steam The PARAT Electrode boiler can be delivered as a Combined Hot Water and Steam boiler in one unit (patent pending), with automatic switch of heat mode. This makes the boiler super flexible for every heating central with the need for both hot water and steam. Super heating Electrical steam superheaters can be delivered separately with low voltage supply. Hot Water A district heating network will always have the possibility to receive excess power from renewable energy. This is the perfect boiler to replace your fossil fuel hot water boilers with clean electrical heat. By installing a thermal storage tank, the capacity to receive large amounts of energy is available when getting the signal for grid regulation. Thereafter the energy can be released from the tank when the client needs the heat. Hot water is generated by circulating the boiler water through the upper chamber where the electrodes are mounted. The boiler vessel is pressurized with nitrogen, and due to the relatively low water volume the boiler also acts as an expansion vessel. If temperature delivered to the client exceeds the setpoint, power of the boiler is automatically decreased. The output is controlled by a throttle valve that regulates the level in the upper boiler chamber. An important parameter related to optimal function of the boiler is the water conductivity. Due to our optimal electrode design, water conductivity stays constant and thereby keeps water consumption at a minimum. Our delivery can include piping, control valve and heat exchanger for heat supply to the district heating circuit. Combined Hot Water & Steam The PARAT Electrode boiler can be delivered as a Combined Hot Water and Steam boiler in one unit (patent pending), with automatic switch of heat mode. This makes the boiler super flexible for every heating central with the need for both hot water and steam. Technical Specifications Design codes We deliver the boiler CE marked in accordance with PED/2014/68/EU with boiler code EN 12953. Other design codes on request. The Electrode Boiler is also available in EX version for installation in Zone 2 hazardous areas. The Medium Voltage connection cell is designed in accordance with EN 61936 for power installations. Boiler principles The boiler consists of an outer and inner container. Inside the inner container, which is electrically insulated from the outer shell, the electrodes are immersed. The boiler is designed for 6 - 24 kV. Heat is generated by ohmic resistance in the water between the electrodes. The boiler acts as a pure ohmic resistance in the main circuit. The water and the inner container form an insulated zero point in the star connection between the electrodes. PARAT has used this successful concept of electrodes since 1993. Thanks to the electrode geometry the current flux is so low that the electrodes are not worn out. Control system We have used our experience to develop a modern and robust boiler control system on the Siemens S7 Fail-safe PLC platform which is easy to use. The boiler is also available with PARAT remote monitoring system. This enables web-based remote monitoring of the boiler plant from anywhere in the world. This also includes online troubleshooting and upgrades of the control software from PARAT service centre in Norway. Instrumentation can be delivered as 1oo2 or 2oo3.
Welcome | Inspirational Therapies | Glenrothes, Fife
Inspirational Therapies offer extensive methods of alternative and complementary therapies designed to relax your mind, body and spirit through the use of massage and other holistic therapies. Based in Glenrothes, Fife (Scotland) Inspirational Therapies follow many traditional techniques of alternative and complementary treatments to stimulate nerves, muscles, glands and circulation, promoting health, relaxation and well Continue reading
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