Top 100 Most Visited Websites on chinatopsem.com
Finishing Machines,Finishing Compound Manufacturers,Plastic Polishing Media Suppliers
Finishing Machines manufacturers - SURFACE IMPROVEMENTS (INDIA) LIMITED exporters, suppliers of Finishing Compound india, indian Finishing Machines,Plastic Polishing Media manufacturer, wholesale Finishing Compound suppliers, Finishing Machines, Finishing Compound, Plastic Polishing Media
Metal and Composite Finishing Equipment
MC Finishing offers manufactured Metal and Composite Finishing Equipment in Colorado and Minnesota, USA including a wide range of Sand Blasting Equipment, Abrasive Equipment, Vibratory Equipment, Mass Finishing Equipment, Environmental Equipment, Cleaning Equipment, and supplies.
Precision Finishing Inc | Mechanical Surface Finishing | United States
Precision Finishing serves all manufacturing disciplines through abrasive blast cleaning, vibratory finishing, aqueous washing, shot peening, accelerated surface finishing, waste treatment solutions and morePrecision Finishing serves all manufacturing disciplines through abrasive blast cleaning, vibratory finishing, aqueous washing, shot peening, accelerated surface finishing, waste treatment solutions and more
Top-quality metal finishing by Manor Metal Finishing Ltd, Essex
Call Manor Metal Finishing on 0126 875 8211 for excellent metal finishing and anodising in Essex and South East of England including London and Kent.Call Manor Metal Finishing on 0126 875 8211 for excellent metal finishing and anodising in Essex and South East of England including London and Kent.
Metal Finishing Services & Metal Finishing Equipment Sales | Stanley Industries Inc.
Your source for metal finishing services, metal finishing equipment, supplies & solutions. Our job shop services include deburring, parts washing, rust removal and more.
Promotional Sports Goods Manufacturer, Soccer Ball Exporter, Supplier
BELCO SPORTS is a leading exporter, manufacturer and supplier of Promotional Sports Goods, Soccer Balls, Rugby Ball etc. from Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Print Finishing Superstore - The Best Range of Print Finishing Equipment & Supplies at the Mo...
Print Finishing Superstore supplies a wide range of print-finishing and design equipment and supplies, including document binding, laminating, booklet-making, stapling, adhesive-application (i.e. Xyron), paper-punching/drilling, etc. All our 'after-print' products are designed to cover the needs of all business organisations, whether they are large or small. These organisations include local goverments, schools, colleges, universities, legal and financial, marketing and packaging departments, health authorities, designers, studios, copy shops, printers, etc.
Galaxy Print Finishing - Welcomes You
Printing Finishing Products in one place including Paper folding Machines, Folder Inserters, Business Card cutters, Booklet Makers and more.
Competitive, quality manufacturers of Diamond compounds,pastes,slurries and accessories.
Algasan International are manufacturers of high quality, price competitive Diamond based Paste, compounds, Slurries, Emulsions, Suspensions and accessories suitable for Polishing, Micro Lapping and surface finishing applications.
Legend Elevator Industries - Manufacturer of Hydraulic Goods Lift & Industrial Lift from Faridabad
Hydraulic Goods Lift, Industrial Lift & Scissor Lift Manufacturer offered by Legend Elevator Industries from Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaHydraulic Goods Lift, Industrial Lift & Scissor Lift Manufacturer offered by Legend Elevator Industries from Faridabad, Haryana, India
NBC Print Finishing B1 Die Cutting & Carton Gluing
NBC Print Finishing Nottingham are a Trade Print Finisher to Printers in the Derby Leicester Sheffield and Leeds. Our services include Guillotining, B1 Die Cutting, B1 Laminating and Capacity Pocket Folding NBC Print Finishing Nottingham are a Trade Print Finisher to Printers in the Derby Leicester Sheffield and Leeds. Our services include Guillotining, B1 Die Cutting, B1 Laminating and Capacity Pocket Folding
Art Laminating & Finishing | High Quality Custom Print Finishing in Atlanta, GA
Art Laminating & Finishing, located in Atlanta, GA, is a full service custom print finisher including film laminating, uv coating, foil stamping, embossing, mounting, point of purchase display, large format digital printing and a variety of specialty services available.
Offset Printing, Digital Printing, Print Finishing, Labels, Packaging Machine, Signage, Large Format and 3D Printing Machine| Monotech Systems Limited
Offset Printing, Digital Printing, Print Finishing, Labels, Packaging Machine, Signage, Large Format and 3D Printing Machine| Monotech Systems LimitedOffset Printing, Digital Printing, Print Finishing, Labels, Packaging Machine, Signage, Large Format and 3D Printing Machine| Monotech Systems Limited
Glendale Presentation Solutions - Print Finishing Equipment
Supplies of quality Print Finishing Equipment and Document Shredders. Glendale Presentation Solutions provide Binding Machines, Laminators, Paper Folders, Card Creasers, Ideal Guillotines, EBA Guillotines, Morgana Creasers, Duplo Booklet Makers and many other qualities finishing equipment.
Garfield Industries - Garfield Buff Company | Buffing, Wheels | Polishing buffs | Metal Polishing Compounds | Metal finishing | Made in the USA | Buffing Compounds
Garfield Buff Company is a world leader in quality buffing wheels, polishing buffs, metal finishing products, abrasives, polishing compounds, buffing compounds exclusively made in the USA.
Anoplex - Metal Finishing Software
Introduction to available metal finishing software
Tapepro Drywall Tools | Professional Automatic Plastering
Professional drywall tools for taping and finishing joints in plasterboard. Includes automatic tapers, mud boxes, flat boxes, internal finishing and pumps.Tape-Pro Drywall Tools is dedicated to developing and manufacturing the world’s leading automatic drywall tools. We continually invest in research and development to both improve existing products, and develop new tools that increase productivity and / or reduce effort.
Laminating Adhesive,Textile Finishing Chemical,Hot Stamping Foil,Pur Hot Melt Adhesive Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Laminating Adhesive in China, if you want to buy Textile Finishing Chemical, Hot Stamping Foil, Pur Hot Melt Adhesive, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
Laminating Adhesive,Textile Finishing Chemical,Hot Stamping Foil,Pur Hot Melt Adhesive Manufacturer and Supplier in China
We are manufacturer of Laminating Adhesive in China, if you want to buy Textile Finishing Chemical, Hot Stamping Foil, Pur Hot Melt Adhesive, please contact us. We sincerely hope to establish business relationships and cooperate with you.
John's Sporting Goods | Fishing Gear Since 1953John's Sporting Goods | Fishing Gear Since 1953
John’s Sporting Goods specializes in a full line of fishing equipment for the serious angler. We are located in Everett WA a few blocks from Puget Sound.John’s Sporting Goods specializes in a full line of fishing equipment for the serious angler. We are located in Everett, WA just a few blocks from Puget Sound and just a short drive from the San Juan Islands.
Thousand Lakes Sporting Goods - Thousand Lakes Sporting Goods
Thousand Lakes Sporting Goods is your trusted retailer for premier fishing, hunting, and outdoor gear, at the best value. Free shipping on orders overThousand Lakes Sporting Goods is your trusted retailer for premier fishing, hunting, and outdoor gear, at the best value. Free shipping on orders over
Opentip.com: Online Shopping for Promotional Items, Sporting Goods, Office Products, Home & Garden, and Apparel.
Opentip.com: Online shopping for promotional items, sporting goods, office products, home and garden, and apparel. Opentip.com offers discount coupons, overstock, clearance, wholesale, or factory price.
UK & European Freight Forwarding Logistics | Fistral Impex
Located at Stansted Airport, we are the perfect solution to Freighting and transportation of goods for companies across Europe including Turkey.Located at Stansted Airport, we are the perfect solution to Freighting and transportation of goods for companies across Europe including Turkey.
SIN ceramics & home goods - Handmade in Greenpoint, Brooklyn – SIN | Home goods
SIN is a Brooklyn-based, handmade ceramics and home goods brand. Our mission is to bring warmth and happiness to every home in the world by putting the fun in the functional.SIN is a Brooklyn-based, handmade ceramics and home goods brand. Our mission is to bring warmth and happiness to every home in the world by putting the fun in the functional.
Cup + Cloth Home
We are a UK based independent lifestyle and homeware store selling designer and makers products, all goods are handmade and beautifully crafted. No mass produced goods. Beautiful vintage items and stylish home ware gifts.We are a UK based independent lifestyle and homeware store selling designer and makers products, all goods are handmade and beautifully crafted. No mass produced goods. Beautiful vintage items and stylish home ware gifts.
Help and advice about UK white goods | Whitegoodshelp
Help & advice about UK white goods appliances by an appliance engineer with 40 years experience. Washing machines, tumble dryers, dishwashers, fridge & freezersHelp & advice about UK white goods appliances by an appliance engineer with 40 years experience. Washing machines, tumble dryers, dishwashers, fridge & freezers
Sporting goods store | Minneapolis | General Sports MN
A local sporting goods retailer since 1962, General Sports has been providing the Twin Cities with legendary customer service for over 55 years. www.generalsportsmn.comA local sporting goods retailer since 1962, General Sports has been providing the Twin Cities with legendary customer service for over 55 years. www.generalsportsmn.com
Buy Sports Goods Online from Biggest Online Sports / Fitness Store in India
Buy sports goods, fitness equipment / accessories online from India's biggest online sports / fitness stores / shop at highly discounted price.
Sporting Goods and Sports Stores and Retailers
Find sports equipment, sporting goods and outdoor gear at the best sports shops from around the Web.
Grand Trunk | Goods For The Road | Superior Hammocks & Outdoor Gear – GrandTrunk
We equip every kind of traveler and adventurer with goods that inspire them to get out there and live. Shop Camping, Beach, and Travel accessories.We equip every kind of traveler and adventurer with goods that inspire them to get out there and live. Shop Camping, Beach, and Travel accessories.
Jute Goods, Burlap Manufacturers & Suppliers India | Gloster Limited
Find the largest jute goods and jute burlap manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in Kolkata, India? Gloster Jute Limited is the best manufacturer of technical textiles in India. Get more contact +91 3322309601.
Basic Adhesives, leather goods and industrial adhesives
Basic Adhesives is a premier manufacturer of eco-friendly adhesives for the leather goods industry. Full range of adhesives for all types of applications.Basic Adhesives is a premier manufacturer of eco-friendly adhesives for the leather goods industry. Full range of adhesives for all types of applications.
Home | Marshall, MN | Borch's Sporting Goods
Call Borch's Sporting Goods Inc. at (800) 732-2919 in Marshall, Minnesota for all types of sporting gear including all intermural and collegiate sports as well as hunting and fishing gear for the outdoors enthusiasts. Call Borch's Sporting Goods Inc. at (800) 732-2919 in Marshall, Minnesota for all types of sporting gear including all intermural and collegiate sports as well as hunting and fishing gear for the outdoors enthusiasts.
Oakbridge Logistics - Worldwide Freight Forwarding
Specialists in overseas home moves, car and motorcycle exports and shipping of commercial goods.
Storage Facility Bangalore, Karnataka - Home, Office, Furniture, Document
Storage Facility Bangalore, Karnataka: Our warehouse facility is a convenient method for you to store your household goods, office equipment, commercial goods, auto, car, bike, furniture etc.
PRODUCTION OF TECHNICAL RUBBER GOODS
As producers of rubber goods, we offer cost-effective solutions for rubber or rubber metal products! You can see our offer and references here!As producers of rubber goods, we offer cost-effective solutions for rubber or rubber metal products! You can see our offer and references here!
Bookshelves|Goods shelves|Livingroom Cabinet|Filing cabinets|Sliding door cabinets-Luoyang Steelite Steel Cabinet Co., Ltd.
Bookshelves|Goods shelves|Periodical shelves|Filing cabinets|Sliding door cabinets
Will & Atlas Fair Trade Home Goods
handcrafted goods past and present
Warehouse Storage & Distribution | UK | 02475 122 053
KB Transport are more than just a workforce, we are a family run business based in the heart of the Midlands. We established in 2010 in a small unit in Coventry and have expanded over the years due to customer demands and now occupy 179,000 sq ft combined between Coventry And Northampton. Storage is available as a stand alone service, or can easily be combined with transport, distribution and order fulfilment. Being situated in the Midlands, Coventry and Crick/Northampton offers an ideal location for companies looking to store their goods in central England ready to be distributed throughout the UK to various outlets. The central location of KBTS, in the heart of the UK’s motorway network, is a key selling point amongst customers; the M6, M69, M1, M45 and M40 are all nearby and the A45 and A46 also serve the city. Our depot in Crick/Northampton is located off Junction 18 on the M1. This facility is located near (DIRFT) Daventry international rail and freight terminal, the UK's number one rail centre. At KB Transport we understand every business is different, so if you are after a specific requirement then let us know and we'll provide a tailor-made solution just for you! KBTS specialises in warehousing, pallet storage and courier services. It also works closely with manufacturers, providing a rounded white-glove home delivery service of furniture, radiators and other heavy items. Each of our warehouses offers a complete e-commerce and fulfilment centre, able to manage and operate full customer contracts, they are a “one stop shop” for all of your requirements. The standard practice of providing each and every customer with a dedicated client manager and using the same teams to deliver and install onsite delivers a seamless service, meaning end customers can make use of their purchases straight away. Being situated in the Midlands, Coventry and Crick/Northampton offers an ideal location for companies looking to store their goods in central England ready to be distributed throughout the UK to various outlets. The central location of KBTS, in the heart of the UK’s motorway network, is a key selling point amongst customers; the M6, M69, M1, M45 and M40 are all nearby and the A45 and A46 also serve the city. Our depot in Crick/Northampton is located off Junction 18 on the M1. This facility is located near (DIRFT) Daventry international rail and freight terminal, the UK's number one rail centre. KB Transport Solutions was established in 2010 and specialises in pallet distribution, warehouse storage, home delivery and white glove services. Being situated in the Midlands, Coventry offers an ideal location for companies looking to store their goods in central England ready to be distributed throughout the UK to various outlets. Like many urban areas in the Midlands, it is well located for transport links; the M6, M69, M45 and M40 are all nearby and the A45 and A46 also serve the city. WAREHOUSING Benefit from our secure warehousing and storage facilities in Coventry and Northampton. We have purpose designed our commercial storage units tailor made for warehousing solutions. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES The philosophy of the company has always been to provide a wide range of logistics and transport services, which is essential for success in today's competitive market. LOCAL & NATIONAL COURIERS Express collection & delivery of documents, parcels, business tenders, advertising props, exhibitions stands & our unique product sourcing service. KB Transport Solutions (KBTS) is a thriving logistics and warehousing business, based in Coventry & Northampton. After being established in 2010 during the height of a recession, it had a slow progression into the transport and warehouse storage industry, due to limited funds. Despite this, the company continued to pursue its ambitions and develop long standing contracts and relationships with its customers, which thanks to KBTS’ high standards of service, are still working with the organisation today. We have now developed our staff and can boast a team consisting of over 45 employees. As a family-run business, we promote a close-knit environment with family and friends being on both the board of directors and operating as members of staff.
Dangerous Goods transport | hansa-express | Europe
hansa-express - Dangerous goods and explosives transport and storage. We offer worldwide ADR transports.hansa-express - Dangerous goods and explosives transport and storage. We offer worldwide ADR transports.
China Sporting Goods,Fitness Product,Fitness Equipment,Eeercise Accessories Manufacturer and Supplier
Nantong Gympro Sports Co.,Ltd have been specialized in Sporting Goods manufacture for many years. Our main products are various kinds of Fitness Product, Fitness Equipment. Also including Eeercise Accessories, etc.
China Sporting Goods,Fitness Product,Fitness Equipment,Eeercise Accessories Manufacturer and Supplier
Nantong Gympro Sports Co.,Ltd have been specialized in Sporting Goods manufacture for many years. Our main products are various kinds of Fitness Product, Fitness Equipment. Also including Eeercise Accessories, etc.
China Child Safety Product,Education Toy,School Kit,Sporting Goods Manufacturer and Supplier
Ningbo Macey Education Product Co.,Ltd have been specialized in Child Safety Product manufacture for many years. Our main products are various kinds of Education Toy, School Kit. Also including Sporting Goods, etc.
China Child Safety Product,Education Toy,School Kit,Sporting Goods Manufacturer and Supplier
Ningbo Macey Education Product Co.,Ltd have been specialized in Child Safety Product manufacture for many years. Our main products are various kinds of Education Toy, School Kit. Also including Sporting Goods, etc.
China Child Safety Product,Education Toy,School Kit,Sporting Goods Manufacturer and Supplier
Ningbo Macey Education Product Co.,Ltd have been specialized in Child Safety Product manufacture for many years. Our main products are various kinds of Education Toy, School Kit. Also including Sporting Goods, etc.
A Brite Company - Chemicals, Equipment, Lab, and Waste Treatment
A Brite Company is a chemical blender of our own line of industrial cleaners, specialty chemicals, and environmental products for use in the surface finishing industries (plating, anodizing, phosphating, and many other industrial manufacturing processes including pre-powder/paint preparation). A Brite Company is a chemical blender of our own line of industrial cleaners, specialty chemicals, and environmental products for use in the surface finishing industries (plating, anodizing, phosphating, and many other industrial manufacturing processes including pre-powder/paint preparation).
Home | National Press Amman Jordan Commercial Printer المطبعة الوطنية عمان الأردن
National Press is Jordan's first and largest printing company. 100 year old, Trusted Commercial Printing Web Offset, Digital Printing and finishing solutions.National Press is Jordan's first and largest printing company. 100 year old, Trusted Commercial Printing Web Offset, Digital Printing and finishing solutions.
FD Machinery | Tube Mills, Pipe Mills, Entry Systems, Cut-offs, Accumulators, Slitters, Hydro-Testers, End Finishing, Square & Rectangular Tube Mills, ERW Tube Mill, ERW Pipe Mill, Uncoilers
FD Machinery | Tube Mills, Pipe Mills, Entry Systems, Cut-offs, Accumulators, Slitters, Hydro-Testers, End Finishing, Square & Rectangular Tube Mills, ERW Tube Mill, ERW Pipe Mill, Uncoilers
Graphic Whizard - Graphic Whizard - Numbering, Creasing, Perforating, Scoring, Slitting, Cutting, Folding, UV Coaters & Bindery Machines - Print Finishing Equipment
Manufacturer of print finishing, numbering, creasing, bindery equipment, bookletmaker, perforating, scoring, and slitting systems and machines.
Used Printing Machinery Worldwide | Windward
Used Printing & Finishing Machinery supplier. Windward supply quality Used Printing Machinery from leading manufacturers.
Farecla Online - UK Distribution, Authorised Distributor
Farecla is a world-class manufacturer & supplier of surface finishing solutions to over 120 countries. At Farecla Online, we supply the UK with authorised products.Farecla is a world-class manufacturer & supplier of surface finishing solutions to over 120 countries. At Farecla Online, we supply the UK with authorised products.
Home - PBTT Corp
PBTT offers proprietary materials, machining, heat treatment, surface finishing, coating, and plating in our Newburgh, Indiana manufacturing headquarters.PBTT offers proprietary materials, machining, heat treatment, surface finishing, coating, and plating in our Newburgh, Indiana manufacturing headquarters.
Murals | Portraits and more | Boston area Massachusetts artist | hand-painted wall murals | muralist | portrait artist | custom art| faux finishing"
hand-painted wall murals Boston Massachusetts| hand-painted portraits | portrait artist | faux finishes | Live event wedding painter
Fabric | Almodo | Türkiye
Almodo is a fabric producer since 1995. Using the most advanced textile technology, carefully selected raw materials and supported by a team of experts, Almodo is involved in the entire production from design&development to the final finishing.Almodo is a fabric producer since 1995. Using the most advanced textile technology, carefully selected raw materials and supported by a team of experts, Almodo is involved in the entire production from design&development to the final finishing.
Team Decorating | Pad Printing Supplies, Screen Printing, Tampo Printing Machines & Consumables
Team Decorating are based both in the Midlands on the border of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire and another on the Surrey/Hampshire border. Team Decorating have 40 years experience in print finishing and decoration of components through pad printing and screen printing.
Junair - Leading Spray Booth Manufacturers
Junair is a respected spray booth manufacturer, providing paint finishing equipment and services to various businesses and industries throughout the UK.Junair is a respected spray booth manufacturer, providing paint finishing equipment and services to various businesses and industries throughout the UK.
Dalbergia Kitchen, Upholstery, Finishing and Restoration in The New Forest
Using a blend of cutting edge technology combined with the hand and finishing skills developed through its heritage in furniture restoration and conservation Dalbergia design, build and install high quality furniture, kitchens and upholstery. We work with private individuals, architects, interior designers and main building contractors to deliver the very best in modern craftsmanship.We … Continue reading "Home"
Interior Designers Cornwall | Iroka Interiors
Interior Designers Cornwall. Whether you have a new build that needs finishing from top to bottom, are in need of a complete interiors re-design or simply a single room that needs a little make over, Iroka Interiors can design and furnish any property irrespective of size. Iroka have years of experiInterior Designers Cornwall. Whether you have a new build that needs finishing from top to bottom, are in need of a complete interiors re-design or simply a single room that needs a little make over, Iroka Interiors can design and furnish any property irrespective of size. Iroka have years of experience in interior design having designed and furnished some of the most exciting projects in Cornwall
Foundation & Crawl Space Repair Contractor in Duluth, Superior, Minneapolis | Basement Finishing, Waterproofing, Concrete Repair in MN and WI
DBS is your trusted foundation repair and basement finishing contractor providing the safety of a properly repaired foundation and comfort of a finished basement. Free, No-Obligation Estimates throughout MN and WI!
Mission Film & Design
Mission Film & Design is an artist-owned finishing studio located in the sunny Mission District of San Francisco, CA. We offer color, sound design&mix, editorial, online&conform, and vfx. We have come together in one facility to help our clients projects look and sound amazing. See our wMission Film & Design is an artist-owned finishing studio located in the sunny Mission District of San Francisco, CA. We offer color, sound design&mix, editorial, online&conform, and vfx. We have come together in one facility to help our clients projects look and sound amazing. See our work or come by and we'll grab a burrito.
Embroidery & Screen Printing | San Francisco | DCL Productions
DCL Productions is a San Francisco based Embroidery and Screen Printing shop, also offering promotional products, apparel finishing, and other services. Proudly providing premium items since 1991.DCL Productions is a San Francisco based Embroidery and Screen Printing shop, also offering promotional products, apparel finishing, and other services. Proudly providing premium items since 1991.
Drywall Taping and Finishing Tools | Drywall Tools | Al's Taping Tools
Al's Taping Tools is the leading supplier of drywall taping tools worldwide. Turn to our selection of drywall taping tools, drywall finishing tools, and drywall spray equipment when you need to get the job done. We offer top brands like Tape Tech, NorthStar, Columbia, Sheetrock, Level5 and many more!
TurkeyBuild - Yapi Fuari Turkeybuild Istanbul
Turkey's leading and largest trade fair for building, construction, architecture and interiors.
Tahoe Sports Hub is Truckee's ski snowboard rental and demo shop.
Tahoe Sports Hub is located in Truckee, CA. We are a family owned and operated outdoor sporting goods retailer operating in a 130 year old historic building. We are committed to offering the largest selection of inventory and the best customer service in the Truckee-Tahoe region.Tahoe Sports Hub is located in Truckee, CA. We are a family owned and operated outdoor sporting goods retailer operating in a 130 year old historic building. We are committed to offering the largest selection of inventory and the best customer service in the Truckee-Tahoe region.
Sports Equipment, Apparel, Cleats & Uniforms - League Outfitters
Sporting goods company specializing in equipment, apparel, footwear and team uniforms for football, baseball, basketball, softball, lacrosse and more.Sporting goods company specializing in equipment, apparel, footwear and team uniforms for football, baseball, basketball, softball, lacrosse and more.
Source for Sports Equipment Stores | Source for Hockey
Shop Sports Equipment Online At Source for Sports, Locally Owned Sporting Goods Stores. We Carry The Best Brands At Competitive Prices.Shop Sports Equipment Online At Source for Sports, Locally Owned Sporting Goods Stores. We Carry The Best Brands At Competitive Prices.
KleenNHard Sports – Kleen 'N' Hard Sports
Serving New England for 15 years and counting! We at Kleen 'n Hard Sports promise to provide our customers with the highest level of service. Let our knowledgeable staff assist you in all of your sporting goods needs. We have a passion for helping the athlete perform their best and be protected.Serving New England for 15 years and counting! We at Kleen 'n Hard Sports promise to provide our customers with the highest level of service. Let our knowledgeable staff assist you in all of your sporting goods needs. We have a passion for helping the athlete perform their best and be protected.